1. Die Steinmühle
Die Steinmühle wurde 1303 als Getreidemühle von den Zisterziensermönchen aus dem Kloster Zinn erbaut und von diesen betrieben. Bis 1766 wurde die Mühle als Getreidemühle genutzt, bis der damalige Mühlenmeister eine Genehmigung zur Anlegung einer Schneidemühle (Sägewerk) erhielt.
1845 wurde sie wieder abgerissen und danach als Ölmühle wiederaufgebaut. Ende 19. Jahrhunderts wurde auf Dampfkraft erweitert und die Mühle zur Strohpapierstoff-Fabrik umgebaut. Sie wurde auch weiter als Dampfmühle genutzt. 1918 firmiert die Mühle als „G. Thiele Steinmühle“. Inhaber war Emil Gericke, der Schwiegersohn von G.Thiele. 1934 wurde die Dampfmaschine durch einen Motor ersetzt und die Mühle vergrößert.
![Mein Logo.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_65d2158b86eb416491817a2b15454634~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_118,h_67,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Mein%20Logo.jpg)
Heidehof shooting range
The story of the shooting range began around 1900 when a pioneer unit was relocated from Berlin to Markendorf. An officers' mess was set up in the former manor house bought in 1913, a troop camp was built on the northern eastern edge and extensive training facilities were built in the forest. Since February 1914 there was also a test firing range for modern border and field fortifications in Markendorf. To this end, two large forts had been built since 1908. In 1915, practice shooting with mortars began. With the military use of balloons and airships, the importance of the Heidehof military area increased. For example, bombing was practiced from the air near Markendorf. All objects in the area were connected with small railways. After the First World War, the areas near Markendorf were privatized again through conversion, while the shooting range to the north remained with the military treasury. After the Nazis came to power, the firing range was revived. From 1930 the military training area was used by the Army Weapons Office as a testing area for protective structures. The air force later used the site as a bomb dropping area. The Luftwaffe built two slim concrete towers for observation purposes and an emergency runway. In 1941 a 45 meter deep well was also drilled. After World War II, the Soviet Army took over the military properties, and the TÜP Heidehof was created from the Markendorf bomb site. This has been expanded several times. The last time was 1980 to 1984. On the northern part of this TÜP (today's Revier Heidehof) a tank firing range with ammunition storage and a bomb dropping area for aircraft north of Schmielickendorf, which was moved in 1985 to the eastern part of the TÜP Heidehof. The southern part of the TÜP Heidehof (today's Markendorf Revier) served the pioneers and was used for exercise and exercise. For this purpose, a kind of Potemk village was built from the Schmielickendorf evacuated at the beginning of the 1960s, where hand-to-hand combat was practiced. Some bunker objects on the edge of the firing range served as control stations for mobile missiles, military communication hubs and as radar objects. In 1991 the GSSD began to withdraw and gradually evacuated the objects. In 1994 the entire TÜP Heidehof was military-free. Under the name Jüterbog-Ost, the military areas were also discussed as a future major airport for Berlin in the mid-1990s. With the withdrawal of the military, renaturation began in many parts of the former open space. Dozens of wind turbines have been erected since then. The "Feldherrnhügel" with a beautiful view has also been preserved. At the foot of this hill, the Soviet model of the site is still preserved, but it is increasingly weathered.
![Beobachtungsturm der Luftwaffe Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_a2a272f2eed34fc1bcd24b309976091f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_a2a272f2eed34fc1bcd24b309976091f~mv2.jpg)
![Beobachtungsturm Jüterbog Ost](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_5f6ad3c7b58242f8bf3e2906fa2c6116~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_5f6ad3c7b58242f8bf3e2906fa2c6116~mv2.jpg)
![Beobachtungsturm Jüterbog](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_aeab4e6e046745fca13893ed7ad3e59a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_aeab4e6e046745fca13893ed7ad3e59a~mv2.jpg)
![Beobachtungsturm Schießplatz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_5be880b3743540b49ce133c1e3a99b00~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_5be880b3743540b49ce133c1e3a99b00~mv2.jpg)
Feldherrnhügel der Russen:
![Feldherrnhügel Jüterbog](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_023e344f22774f998c5186a428b41cb3~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_023e344f22774f998c5186a428b41cb3~mv2.jpg)
![Feldherrnhügel Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_c34a61a016f54b0aaf939734d2a4cbde~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_c34a61a016f54b0aaf939734d2a4cbde~mv2.jpg)
![Feldherrnhügel Schießplatz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_febdb10fa371402884b3e24d3f953994~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_febdb10fa371402884b3e24d3f953994~mv2.jpg)
![Feldherrnhügel Jüterbog Ost](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_86f74ed458354a9e9da20968542ed3ff~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_86f74ed458354a9e9da20968542ed3ff~mv2.jpg)
![Relief des Schießplatzes Heidehof 2021](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_b2008ebef5c24d3987b5676467070e1e~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_b2008ebef5c24d3987b5676467070e1e~mv2.jpg)
![Zielkreuz Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_ba024f44663a4439a68aed7a784fe464~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_ba024f44663a4439a68aed7a784fe464~mv2.jpg)
Kommandantur Luftschießplatz:
Nachfolgend seht Ihr Bilder der Kommandantur des Luftschießplatzes Heidehof aus 2022. Charakteristisch für das kleine Objekt ist der große Beobachtungsturm, der auf einen Hügel steht. Auch die Reste der Sauna für die Offiziere sind noch zu bewundern.
![Beobachtungsturm Luftschießplatz Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_16e1a96179ec41c5bda68ad50cb39069~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_16e1a96179ec41c5bda68ad50cb39069~mv2.jpg)
![Beobachtungsturm Luftschießplatz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_09a66956d6c0416cb29b123653c07c3c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_09a66956d6c0416cb29b123653c07c3c~mv2.jpg)
![Beobachtungsturm Luftschießplatz Jüterbog](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_8e4bb89ca12a4f639ef864999408ba4e~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_8e4bb89ca12a4f639ef864999408ba4e~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Holbeck](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_10b41c51023341a9b9e4ecee1d2873ba~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_10b41c51023341a9b9e4ecee1d2873ba~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Holbeck](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_2271ae4ced0841969e72ae8a128568db~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_2271ae4ced0841969e72ae8a128568db~mv2.jpg)
![Russen brandenburg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_3231a83f0188436a96cf9bb6b767822e~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_3231a83f0188436a96cf9bb6b767822e~mv2.jpg)
![Holbeck Kommandantur](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_a0ab9ef2a0304cfba53136ef35d10113~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_a0ab9ef2a0304cfba53136ef35d10113~mv2.jpg)
![Russen Holbeck](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_be42b76437b14a499d68cec412c0304d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_be42b76437b14a499d68cec412c0304d~mv2.jpg)
![Kommandantur Holbeck](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_c807b8760e6f481c90d0682aa6c9767d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_c807b8760e6f481c90d0682aa6c9767d~mv2.jpg)
![Schießplatz Kommandantur](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_4f294afca32549418744ec1e82e9e2fa~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_4f294afca32549418744ec1e82e9e2fa~mv2.jpg)
![Schießplatz Kommandantur](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_e892f56f092845b2a5e0c54bd48e16dd~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_e892f56f092845b2a5e0c54bd48e16dd~mv2.jpg)
![Kommandantur Jüterbog](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_50d6902943e84d0da1b5e30ce69b7914~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_50d6902943e84d0da1b5e30ce69b7914~mv2.jpg)
![Sauna Holbeck](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_907718f67890443498a2c57dfe10c8f4~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_907718f67890443498a2c57dfe10c8f4~mv2.jpg)
![Sauna Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_2ee2a33d07ff447788b795a177eb5414~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_2ee2a33d07ff447788b795a177eb5414~mv2.jpg)
![Holbeck sauna](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_e37dca9bb0284760899e4bf0e395b0d3~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_e37dca9bb0284760899e4bf0e395b0d3~mv2.jpg)
Beobachtungsbunker:
![Sowjetischer Beobachtungsbunker](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_23c2783d654f427fbc23c173b71e77ff~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_23c2783d654f427fbc23c173b71e77ff~mv2.jpg)
![Sowjetischer bunker](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_c86779045ec84893a30dbce3e1e452a3~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_c86779045ec84893a30dbce3e1e452a3~mv2.jpg)
![bunker Brandenburg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_57ef2a624c754295ae7487521e3df7ee~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_57ef2a624c754295ae7487521e3df7ee~mv2.jpg)
![Sowjetischer Beobachtungsbunker](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_17ddc36c82da4f57a728d5724412bb9c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_17ddc36c82da4f57a728d5724412bb9c~mv2.jpg)
![Russenbunker](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_01dcd3d575dc4aaf9edd32409f3179f3~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_01dcd3d575dc4aaf9edd32409f3179f3~mv2.jpg)
![Russenbunker Berlin](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_915dd1b8e8be4d408cd384f2fdc75a1f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_915dd1b8e8be4d408cd384f2fdc75a1f~mv2.jpg)
![Russenbunker Ostdeutschland](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_f7b54cc1bec24aa586bf9774865ac9fa~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_f7b54cc1bec24aa586bf9774865ac9fa~mv2.jpg)
![Bunnker DDR](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_ebe48514959d4a178dcd83d6192b0c7b~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_ebe48514959d4a178dcd83d6192b0c7b~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_9172d044091745f98e31aae733a3be25~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_9172d044091745f98e31aae733a3be25~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_866b48acc5884c4abf53c273dd231f7a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,fp_0.52_0.56,q_90/748320_866b48acc5884c4abf53c273dd231f7a~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Jüterbog Ost](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_74c09e550d79452b80d6631aeb6c9838~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_74c09e550d79452b80d6631aeb6c9838~mv2.jpg)
Tanklager und Trafo:
![Tanklager Heidehof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_0a4db14e71d742b69c004eaca227be78~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_0a4db14e71d742b69c004eaca227be78~mv2.jpg)
![Tanklager Jüterbog](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_974e8056180c44f3b3f5bf8aa9ec9f90~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_974e8056180c44f3b3f5bf8aa9ec9f90~mv2.jpg)
![Trafo Heidhof](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_a16a81ac1cf543158c9240fe59ee911a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_a16a81ac1cf543158c9240fe59ee911a~mv2.jpg)
![Trafo Jüterbog Ost](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_2bfd84f7cd44497c915413f6eddad326~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_2bfd84f7cd44497c915413f6eddad326~mv2.jpg)
Richtfunksendestelle der GSSD:
Diese kleine Bunkeranlage mit Funktionalbauten wurde 1967 errichtet und befindet sich am Rand des Schießplatzes. Sie besteht aus einen Nachrichten- und Notstrombunker, einen Lagerbunker und einer Trafostation. Die Dienst- und Unterkunftsgebäude wurden 2019 abgerissen und die Bunker zu Fledermausquartieren umgebaut.
![Richtfunksendestelle Kemlitz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_6b52f768571245318e1d18d46fbaa851~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_6b52f768571245318e1d18d46fbaa851~mv2.jpg)
![Richtfunk-Sendestelle der GSSD](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_36089f268d9148cdb7a4e5d36a1b7890~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_36089f268d9148cdb7a4e5d36a1b7890~mv2.jpg)
![Richtfunksendestelle Kemlitz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_71a16f4eeb7840ec9e46f81774d7b472~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_71a16f4eeb7840ec9e46f81774d7b472~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Kemlitz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_ea5a90960b1b4e09b2a9bfd6f7dfa2a4~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_ea5a90960b1b4e09b2a9bfd6f7dfa2a4~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Kemlitz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_6ebbab3d20b148ad934c6984b68dc213~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_6ebbab3d20b148ad934c6984b68dc213~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Kemlitz](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_aca690c1af8442a29cde72dc5de9372a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_aca690c1af8442a29cde72dc5de9372a~mv2.jpg)
![Bunker Baruth](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_bc0261e04d6847d4959560135b5131f1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_bc0261e04d6847d4959560135b5131f1~mv2.jpg)
![Lost place Brandenburg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_c42f572bbd2c4b5eb7fa6126596c2445~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,q_90/748320_c42f572bbd2c4b5eb7fa6126596c2445~mv2.jpg)
![bunker brandenburg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/748320_ed405e939ca54845a00fccc5878abd41~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_238,h_178,q_90/748320_ed405e939ca54845a00fccc5878abd41~mv2.jpg)